Beth Kushner inquired about the "coercive-ness" of extra credit for
students participating in research studies. Since my institution does not
have students per se, my response is of an unofficial nature. My question
would be: Does extra credit differ substantially from paying other forms of
compensation offered to study subjects? It is not uncommon to pay
participants of drug studies for their participation. This is particularly
true of control subjects who would otherwise not expect to benefit from the
study. It seems to me that extra credit represents a similar inducement,
but in a "currency" unique to the scholastic environment. Regarding IRB
involvement - Yes. Compensation is compensation regardless of form.

With regard to offering special assignments in the effort to insure
"fairness" - No. Participation in research studies requires effort (usually
time spent on the project) on the part of the participants. Any extra
credit should be provided as compensation for that effort. Extra
assignments may certainly be offered (that is up to the instructor), but
study participants should be able to participate in those activities in
addition to their study participation. The two activities should be
independent.

Bruce

Bruce W. Steinert, Ph.D.
Department of Urology
William Beaumont Hospital
3601 West Thirteen Mile Road        (810) 551-2572 (Voice)
Royal Oak, MI  48073-6769           (810) 551-8107 (FAX)